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Court Denies Adjournment Request Due To Missed Appearance

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Court Denies Adjournment Request Due To Missed Appearance

One of the smaller impacts COID-19 has had on family law is the underscoring of how backlogged the courts are with family law cases, and how parties involved in intense bickering and litigation can clog up the courts, preventing other matters from being heard quickly, and eating up both the parties’ resources as well as those of the courts. In a recent decision from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, the court refused to reopen a matter between two parents who had been litigating for an extended period of time.

No trust between litigious parents

The parties involved have appeared before the courts on numerous occasions as they worked through the division of their property as well as issues around child support and access. In a decision issued by the court in June 2020, the judge wrote that even in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic, “parents are pounding on the family court door, begging us to open up so they can get a few more kicks in.” The decision highlighted the animosity the parents held towards each other as well as their mistrust. However, the decision ultimately resulted in an order that the matrimonial home be sold, which was something the mother had been fighting against.

Mother asks to stay in house

The parents were supposed to be back before the court in January 2021 in order to finalize plans to sell the home. However, the mother told the court that the motions judge involved at that time did not grant her an adjournment as requested so that she could attend court in person. She also argued that the court had failed to consider the best interests of the children in relation to parenting time orders.

Should the court have adjourned the matter?

The court was not very sympathetic to the mother’s request for an adjournment, stating that she had filed an extensive affidavit and was represented in court by her lawyer. The court also stated that that had been a substantial history of delays caused by the mother. In previous hearings, she had requested adjournments four times and had failed to cooperate with the court’s past order to participate in selling the house. The court found that there was no need to have adjourned, stating that in addition to what was already described, the scheduling was fixed ahead of time and the motions judge did not see any reason as to why it should have been adjourned.

Did the motions judge err in not considering the best interests of the children?

When a court makes an order on a matter such as what happens to the matrimonial home, the best interests of the children should inform the decision. The mother’s argument was that the judge had not used the term “best interests of the children” and therefore the order to sell the home should be set aside. However, the court stated that while that exact phrase wasn’t used, it “is clear that the motion judge was aware of, and applied, that test.”

The court’s refusal to allow the mother’s appeals on these grounds serve as a great reminder that at times, it’s best to not try to relitigate matters. If anything, parties should consider collaborative approaches to family law matters in order to avoid lengthy delays and costs that can come with going to court (nevermind multiple trips). In this case alone, the mother was handed a tab of $10,000 to cover legal fees incurred by the father for this hearing.

Divorce often conjures up images of nasty disputes between both parties. The Collaborative process, however, is a team approach to resolving legal issues.  Both spouses each engage a collaboratively trained lawyer and work together through a series of four-way meetings to arrive at a mutually satisfactory Separation Agreement. To book a consultation with one of our experienced Collaborative Family lawyers, please contact Gelman & Associates at (416) 736-0200 or use our contact form online.

Written by Lisa Gelman

Senior Lawyer

Senior Lawyer Lisa Gelman has over 25 years of family law experience and founded Gelman & Associates to provide strategic legal counsel in family law matters concerning divorce, parenting, separation, and more.

Frequently Asked Questions - enforcement & modification orders

A restraining order in the context of family court is an order that prohibits the contact that one party can have with another. Based on the particulars of a given restraining order, it can prohibit direct and/or indirect contact, and require that the party against whom the restraining order has been taken out maintain a certain physical distance from the other party. In the family law context, a restraining order has to be requested by way of a motion brought at the court. The party seeking the order must provide affidavit evidence to substantiate the need for the restraining order. The party against whom the order is sought must likewise have an opportunity to argue his/her case, and to this end judges will usually ask that a motion for a restraining order be brought with notice to the other party.

If you believe that your restraining order is required immediately, you may bring an urgent, ex parte motion for same (ex parte means that the motion is brought without notice to the other party, who is not served with your motion materials and is not given notice that the motion will even be taking place). Because restraining orders can affect possession of the matrimonial home and parenting time, it is imperative that the party against whom the order is sought have the opportunity to make his or her own case. Accordingly, if a judge grants a restraining order brought on an urgent, ex parte motion, the judge will also order that the motion return in one week’s time so that the party against  whom the order has been granted may be  properly served with motions materials and  have an opportunity to defend the action.

Suppose one of the parents does not follow the court’s order. He or she may be called to court and explain why she wasn’t able to uphold the initial agreement. If his or her reason isn’t valid, the court may change the earlier deal, and it may favor the other parent.

Each province and territory in Canada has a maintenance enforcement program for family orders and agreements. Additionally, the federal government may refuse to issue a Canadian passport if the applicant is delinquent in child support payments. They also have the authority to garnish wages for the back payments owed. In the USA, the Office of Child Support Enforcement, which is part of the Administration for Children and Families in the Department of Health and Human Services, is now in charge of the federal child support enforcement program.

Ex parte motions provide an exemption to the principles of due process in emergencies by allowing you to petition the court without having to give notice or serve the other parties in your case. If the judge issues the ex parte order, it’s only for a limited time.

Yes, it is possible to change the initial terms of a separation agreement if you and your spouse agree to the changes and sign a written agreement to change the terms. If your spouse does not agree to change the terms, you can make a court application to change the separation agreement.

No matter what the circumstances surrounding your separation agreement are, our Toronto separation lawyers can help you make changes when you need to.

You can use this motion if you need to change your order. By filing this motion, you’re asking the court to change something in your final order. It would help if you showed that there has been a substantial change in circumstances since the last court order. You can’t file this motion just because you disagree with the order. You shouldn’t also file this motion too soon after the court releases the final order. If things have changed in your children’s lives, you can ask to modify the order based on those changes. Other samples you can change may include but not be limited to:

  • Spousal support
  • Decision-making issues for the children
  • Issues related to parenting time
  • Child support

If you deny court-approved parenting time, it could be a possibility. The court may find you in contempt. You may also have to compensate the other person for any lost parenting time or legal fees they had to pay to enforce the parenting arrangement.

If you get an order and want to change it, you first need to assess your relationship with the opposing party.
If you both agree, you can apply for a consent order and need not go to court. If you do not, you may seek help from mediators or counsellors who can help you talk things out. If you still do not agree after mediation, you will need to apply to the court to change the order.

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