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Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter and What It Does

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Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter and What It Does

If you or your current partner previously had a divorce from a former marriage and the divorce was done outside Canada, you will be needing a Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter before you can marry each other in Ontario, Canada.

Note that this may also apply in case of “annulment of marriage” obtained from a foreign country.  Some countries do not have a divorce law, instead, they have the annulment of marriage which has the same effect as that of divorce, which is the dissolution of the marriage of the spouses.

Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter

Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter is a document drafted by an Ontario lawyer who has been authorized by the Law Society of Ontario to provide documentation of the same.

Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter is needed to verify that the divorce outside Canada is valid in Ontario, Canada, thereby making the divorcee eligible to remarry in Ontario, Canada.

Documents Needed for Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter

Your lawyer will need the following documents:

  • Marriage License Application – completed and signed by both parties that are intending to marry.
  • Divorce Decree – the original or an authenticated copy by the court granting the divorce; the original together with a certified translated copy of the Divorce Decree, if the same was written in a different language other than English or French
  • Statement of Sole Responsibility – this document is a declaration that the parties understand that the granting of the marriage license is not a recognition that the divorce or annulment outside Canada is valid and binding in Ontario, Canada.
  • Signed Statement Confirming Residency in Divorce Jurisdiction – Written by the divorced party to confirm that the divorced party or the former spouse resided in the country where the divorce was granted for a minimum of one year before applying for it.  This document can also be done by a statement of substantial connection to the foreign country where the divorce was granted.  Substantial connection to the foreign country, apart from the 12 month prior residency, can also be done by providing proof that the divorced party worked in the foreign country granting the divorce; owns or owned a property of substantial value in the country where the divorce was granted; and the like.

Purpose of Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter

  • Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter is a requirement in order for the application for marriage license to be granted by the Office of the Registrar General.  This Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter, once issued to the applicant, will be submitted to the Office of the Registrar General together with the other documentary requirements for the issuance of a marriage license.
  • In the Foreign Divorce Opinion letter, the authorized Ontario lawyer will render an opinion on whether or not the applicant’s divorce in a foreign country is valid and binding in Ontario, Canada.   Among others, the opinion letter will determine if the divorce from a foreign country has the minimum requirement to be valid in Ontario, Canada, such as the 12 month residency requirement of the divorced party or the former spouse in the country where the divorce was issued or that the divorced party has a substantial connection with the country where the divorce was issued.

What will happen if I applied for a marriage license without the Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter?

If you or your partner had a divorce from your respective former spouses outside Canada, it is a requirement that the marriage license application include the Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter.  Lacking this document will result in the denial of your marriage license application.

It is important to remember that only a lawyer licensed and authorized by the Law Society of Ontario, Canada can prepare a Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter. Get in touch with Gelman & Associates to have your legal opinion letter started.

Foreign Divorce Opinion Letter FAQs

Written by Lisa Gelman

Senior Lawyer

Senior Lawyer Lisa Gelman has over 25 years of family law experience and founded Gelman & Associates to provide strategic legal counsel in family law matters concerning divorce, parenting, separation, and more.

Frequently Asked Questions - divorce & separation

If you are litigating your matter, social media posts made by your spouse or partner may be relevant, especially if they contradict what your spouse is claiming in his or her pleadings.

For example, if a spouse is claiming financial hardship, a Facebook post that shows that spouse going on an expensive trip or posing with an expensive car can undermine such claim  and, potentially affect that party’s credibility in court if presented as evidence on a motion or at trial.

Further to photograph-based posts, statements that are made on social media by one party can be relevant if said posts (i) are related to the litigation, to issues of parenting  and/or (b) they contradict statements that were made by the party in his or her pleadings. For example, if a party who is attempting to establish that he or she is an appropriate custodial parent, then recent social media posts about extensive partying and drug use made by that party may be relevant in court, as they may speak to that party’s fitness when it comes to appropriate supervision of a child in his or her care.

The Ontario Attorney General’s website estimates that divorce proceedings can take approximately four to six months to complete, provided that all documents have been appropriately accomplished and submitted on time.

No. The law does not favour mothers over fathers in divorce proceedings. The judge will base his decision on the evidence laid out by both parties.

The main distinction between divorce and separation is that divorce ends your marriage formally. You and your partner are no longer married.
If you’re separated, you’re still legally married to each other even if you receive a formal separation, and you must continue to record that you’re married on documents.

No. You are not required to get a lawyer for a divorce. However, it is best if you retain one to ensure that you fully understand all your rights and obligations.

A joint divorce application occurs when you and your spouse both agree to a divorce and on all other family law matters such as parenting, spousal support, or division of property.

Yes, it is different. Family law problems are addressed mainly by provincial laws in Ontario. Divorce law, on the other hand, is controlled by federal legislation in the form of the Divorce Act, which applies uniformly across the country.

Divorce can be a difficult decision to make, especially if you’re unsure if your partner will sign the petition. However, a divorce does not require your partner’s consent. Although it may be a long process if your partner doesn’t comply, they will not be able to stop you indefinitely.

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