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Getting Your Will in Order

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Getting Your Will in Order

Often overlooked during a marriage and particularly when a divorce has been finalized, is drafting and keeping your Will current.

A Will is one of the most important documents a person can ever prepare. So it is alarming to consider how many people do not have one. Those that do have a Will, would be wise to review and update your estate plans no matter if you are just simply separated or absolutely divorced.

It’s important to note that a divorce does not automatically revoke an existing Will. A divorce will only revoke those parts of a Will that deal with your ex-spouse. All other facets of the Will continue to be in force.

Why does everyone need a Will? There are several answers to this question, but here are a few important reasons to consider:

Control of Your Estate

A Will, which only comes into force upon your death, is a legal document wherein you can dictate how and to whom your assets are to be distributed. Anyone who dies without a Will is automatically forced to follow legislation governing these matters. By not having a Will, you are, in essence, surrendering control to the courts and/or government, and allowing them to decide how your estate will get divided among your heirs. The governments’ legislation will also dictate who your heirs will be.

Nomination and Appointment of an Estate Trustee

One of the most important clauses in a Will is the nomination and appointment of an Estate Trustee. The Estate Trustee, typically a loved one, is the person responsible for dividing the estate and who will look after your affairs once you pass on. No estate can be distributed without the appointment of an Estate Trustee. By preparing your Will in advance, you get to determine who you wish to appoint as Estate Trustee.

Delays and Cost

When someone dies without a Will, their family is obliged to commence a court action and seek an order from the court appointing someone as the Estate Trustee. Until an appointment is ordered by the court, all of your assets will be frozen.

This process usually causes many delays as family members will have to follow court procedures and timelines. This can cause headaches to family member who are left struggling to deal with the deceased’s estate. All of this aggravation is preventable as long as you have a Will and have appointed an Estate Trustee.

Commencing a court action also leads to legal fees. By preparing a Will you will be saving your estate, and loved ones, avoidable costs.

Children

To all parents with minor children, it is crucial that you prepare a Will. In your Will, you must address significant details such as who will be the guardians of your child(ren) and how their inheritance should be managed and used.

Another important point to consider is that, according to law, children are entitled to control any inheritance at the age of eighteen. By preparing a Will parents have an opportunity to dictate how the inheritance is to be distributed amongst their children and at what age. Many parents consider eighteen to be too young to manage an inheritance and therefore decide to choose a more appropriate age.

Written by Lisa Gelman

Senior Lawyer

Senior Lawyer Lisa Gelman has over 25 years of family law experience and founded Gelman & Associates to provide strategic legal counsel in family law matters concerning divorce, parenting, separation, and more.

Frequently Asked Questions - wills & succession planning

Your living will simply expresses your desires for medical care and doesn’t require you to choose someone to act as your personal agent.

While a person is alive, a will doesn’t need to be filed in court to be legal. The only time a will has to be documented is when the person who wrote it dies; then, the will must be submitted with the Clerk of the Court to begin the formalities.

A family cannot override a living will unless it is explicitly stated in the will that they can override or change the wishes stipulated in the will.

A living will deals with end-of-life affairs while you are alive . The will is guaranteed to come into effect some day, while a living will is only there if you need it.

Yes, a living will is legally binding in Canada given that it is drafted and executed properly. In order to ensure that a living will is properly drafted, many people elect to utilize a standard form version of the instrument.

Incapacitation occurs when medical professionals and a court determine that you’re mentally unable to handle your own affairs, such as managing your estate or making choices for yourself.

When informal aid is insufficient, and there is no representation agreement or enduring power of attorney in place, an adult guardian is appointed.

An ordinary power of attorney is only valid as long as the donor can act for him or herself. However, if the donor dies or becomes mentally incapacitated, a power of attorney is invalidated. On the other hand, an enduring power of attorney remains valid despite the donor being mentally incapacitated.

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