Opens in a new tab
Gelman Family Law Lawyers

Over 200+ 5-Star Google Reviews

Book Consult

Keeping Gifts and Inheritances Separate from Joint Assets

Published: August 7, 2024

Last Updated: June 16, 2026

Book Consult1-844-736-0200

Table of Contents

Keeping Gifts and Inheritances Separate from Joint Assets

The Importance of Keeping Gifts and Inheritances Separate From Joint Assets

When you and your partner decide to separate or divorce, the assets you accumulated throughout your marriage form your net family property and are be subject to equalization, with a few notable exceptions. However, assets deemed gifts or inheritances may be excluded from net family property so they are not divided. For this reason, appropriately protecting gifts or inheritances you received during your marriage can be extremely important. We spoke with our Toronto inheritance lawyers from Gelman & Associates for more information about keeping gifts and inheritances separate from joint assets.

Avoid Contributing Gifted or Inherited Money Towards a Matrimonial Home

It is important to be conscientious about the use of gifted or inherited money when it comes to a matrimonial home. Gifted or inherited funds can become part of your net family property if they are used for the purchase or maintenance of a matrimonial home. This means the money will become a joint asset and no longer be exempt from equalization upon separation or divorce.

If you wish to contribute gifted or inherited funds towards a matrimonial home but would like to protect them from equalization in the future, you may draft a domestic contract or marriage contract that stipulates so. Similar to a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement, your marriage contract may state that any gifts or inheritance you contribute towards the matrimonial home will be returned in full upon the dissolution of your marriage. For assistance creating a marriage contract that protects your gifts and inheritances, contact our family law lawyers at Gelman & Associates today. 

Keep Your Gifts or Inheritances in a Separate Account or Asset

Under the Family Law Act, gifts and inheritances are technically excluded from equalization so long as they are kept completely separate from your spouse. If you have received a monetary gift or inheritance, it should be kept in an independent bank account throughout your marriage. You may also invest gifted or inherited money into other assets, like real estate, so long as each asset is held completely in your own name.

If gifts or inheritances are kept in joint accounts or assets where your spouse is also named, they may become a part of your net family property and may be subject to equalization when you separate. If you have questions about maintaining separate assets or identifying joint ones, schedule a consultation with our family law lawyers at Gelman & Associates today.

Keep a Record of Your Gifts & Inheritances and How You Received Them

For gifts and inheritances to be excluded from your net family property, their existence must be verifiable and traceable. You may want to keep a record of any wills or official documents which stipulate that the funds or assets you’ve received are indeed gifts or inheritances. In the case of a separation or divorce, these records may help ensure that your assets remain exempt from equalization.

In addition, gifts and inheritances must still be in existence at your date of separation in order to be returned to you. Maintaining detailed documentation of when you received the gifts or inheritances, in what manner you received them, and their value over the course of your marriage may aid in their security once you separate.

Schedule a Consultation For Legal Help On Your Divorce or Separation

Your separation or divorce can be made less stressful when you understand which assets you are entitled to keep. Our family law lawyers at Gelman & Associates can provide professional legal advice about how to classify and protect your gifts and inheritances upon the dissolution of your marriage. For legal assistance on negotiating equalization during your separation, schedule a consultation with us today.

Disclaimer: For specific legal advice on your family law matter, please consult with a family law lawyer. The content in this article is not intended to act as legal advice and is instead intended to act as a general overview of a legal topic.

Written by Negin Sari

Lawyer

Family lawyer Negin Sari brings a resolution-focused approach to family law, drawing on her criminal law background and deacdes of experience in the legal field to make a difference for clients.

Frequently Asked Questions - property division

If the divorce proceeding is already happening and you do not have a prenuptial, post nuptial, or any other agreement with your spouse outside the divorce proceeding that shields your business from the effects of the divorce, chances are your business may have already been listed as part of the marital or family assets that will be subjected to distribution between you and your spouse.

It is advisable to consult your lawyer or let your lawyer represent or negotiate on your behalf about that matter instead of doing it by yourself.

Arbitrary dissolution or cessation of the business during the divorce process may be construed by your spouse, the mediator, or the judge, as bad faith on your part which may negatively impact the outcome of the distribution of assets in your divorce.

Future inheritances are not taken into account when dealing with the financial aspects of a divorce, but if it is expected that the person making the bequest will die in the near future, and if the inheritance is likely to be substantial, it may be.

You can only sell the matrimonial home with the consent of both spouses.

Under Ontario Law, marriage is considered an equal partnership and it follows that when a marriage comes to an end, the law requires an equal division of the property. The general rule is when a marriage ends, the value of all property acquired during your marriage and maintained through the separation should be divided between equally between the parties.

New rules for pension division upon the breakdown of spousal relationships came into force in Ontario as a result of amendments to the Ontario Family Law Act and Pension Benefits Act. Pursuant to the Family Law Act, the imputed value of married spouses’ pension assets constitutes property. Married spouses who decide to end their marriage are legally entitled to an equalization of pension assets and other property that they have amassed together during the marriage. If you are contemplating separation or divorce in Ontario, it is critical to receive legal advice about the division of pension assets in order to ensure you understand and protect your rights.

The new rules in Ontario for pension division apply to all spouses whose relationship has broken down, unless a court order, family arbitration award or domestic contract provides otherwise. Under this new regime, pension plan members and their spouses may apply to the plan’s administrator for a statement of the imputed value of each spouse’s pension benefits, deferred pension or pension. The pension administrator will first calculate the total value of the pension up to the family law valuation date. The administrator will then calculate what portion of the preliminary value of a pension is attributable to the period of the marriage, i.e. the imputed value of a spouse’s interest in a pension plan.

Once the value of pension is calculated, the value will be included in the pension holder’s net family property, along with his/her other assets, for the purpose of calculating the equalization payment. After the equalization payment is calculated, up to 50% of the value of the pension may be transferred from one spouse to another in order to satisfy the equalization payment in whole or in part.

Contact Gelman & Associates to learn how experienced, forward-thinking, family law lawyers can ensure your pension entitlements are protected during separation or divorce. Call us at (844) 736-0200 or contact us online for a confidential initial consultation.

There are many ways for you to keep your inheritance separate from your spouse, such as saving all proof, like photos and records, that show that the estate was intended for you alone.

It is illegal to hide money or assets from your spouse in the case of a divorce.

The best way to protect your business during a divorce is to designate it as separate property in a prenuptial agreement. Your pre-nuptial agreement will serve as a protection because it ensures that your business is still a separate entity no matter how much your spouse contributes.

Locations We Serve

Multiple offices to help serve you better

With numerous offices across Ontario, we make it easier for our clients to have access to our lawyers. Please note that offices marked with an (**) are satellite offices and require a consultation booked in advance. We are not able to accommodate walk-in appointments at these locations. Call us to book a free consultation today.

Still have family law questions?

Speak to a lawyer

If you need legal advice regarding property division matters in Ontario, contact our Toronto family law lawyers for a free consultation. Some conditions may apply.

Book Your Consult