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Mental Health and Family Law

Published: March 19, 2024

Last Updated: September 8, 2025

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Mental Health and Family Law

Discussions surrounding mental health have become increasingly common and while this has helped to reduce stigma, it has not gone away completely. However, it is an important topic for many people involved in a family law matter.

You might have questions such as, what role does mental health play in family law matters? Will your ex-spouse’s struggles or your struggles with mental health and/or mental health diagnosis will be relevant to the issues of parenting-time and decision-making responsibility? Are you worried that you will be at a disadvantage due to mental health struggles? Does mental health play a role in family law litigation more generally?

The prevalence of mental health challenges in people involved in family law matters is unsurprisingly, higher than in the general population. What this means is that if someone is involved in legal matters related to separating from their spouse, they or their spouse are more likely to be experiencing mental health challenges than an individual taken at random from people not involved in a family law matter. This is particularly true for high conflict family law matters.

This does not mean that the person with mental health challenges is the cause of the breakdown in the relationship; or that they are guaranteed to be driving the conflict in the matter. There is a far more nuanced and complex interaction between mental health and family law matters.

It may be that the breakdown of the relationship has led to, or exacerbated your mental health challenges. Separation is a highly stressful process, it involves significant life changes, often there is grief, financial implications and other significant adjustments. These circumstances can in-turn result in poorer sleep, loss of routine, less time dedicated to enjoyable activities and fewer resources, financial and otherwise for healthy habits. It shouldn’t come as a surprise then, that the process can take a toll on one’s mental health.

Given that a family law matter can take time to conclude, it becomes even more important to seek support and resources to mitigate the potential negative impact on your mental health. You may wish to engage with counseling; ensure you remain connected with sources of support, such as friends, family and community; and continue to take time to care for yourself. It is when we feel least able to do these things that they are often the most important.

Experiencing mental health challenges also does not mean you are not fit to parent or that your ability to parent is negatively impacted. What is important is that you take the necessary steps to consistently manage your mental health. Depending on what mental health challenges you are facing, this may involve continuing with your pre-existing treatment plans, or engaging additional supports while the family law matter is ongoing, and it may include working with your health care team to ensure you are on the best medication for you so that it is effective and any side effects are as minimal as possible.

Written by Lisa Gelman

Senior Lawyer

Senior Lawyer Lisa Gelman has over 25 years of family law experience and founded Gelman & Associates to provide strategic legal counsel in family law matters concerning divorce, parenting, separation, and more.

Frequently Asked Questions - divorce & separation

If you or your spouse are not in Canada, you can not get a divorce. However, you can end your marriage under the Civil Marriage Act. You can only end your marriage in Canada and not another country because your marriage is only valid in Canada.

Yes, you can date while separated in Canada. However, there is a legal implication to that. If the timing of your new relationship comes into question during your divorce, your relationship may be considered as an affair or adultery.

Yes. Our legal services are available in person, online, and over the phone. In addition, although our main office is located in Toronto, we have over 8 additional satellite offices located throughout central, southern, western, and eastern Ontario to serve family law clients across the province.

If you are litigating your matter, social media posts made by your spouse or partner may be relevant, especially if they contradict what your spouse is claiming in his or her pleadings.

For example, if a spouse is claiming financial hardship, a Facebook post that shows that spouse going on an expensive trip or posing with an expensive car can undermine such claim and potentially affect that party’s credibility in court if presented as evidence on a motion or at trial.

Further to photograph-based posts, statements that are made on social media by one party can be relevant if said posts (i) are related to the litigation, to issues of parenting and/or (b) contradict statements that were made by the party in his or her pleadings. For example, if a party is attempting to establish that he or she is an appropriate custodial parent, then recent social media posts about extensive partying and drug use made by that party may be relevant in court, as they may speak to that party’s fitness when it comes to appropriate supervision of a child in his or her care.

Yes, you can separate from your spouse. Separation does not have to lead to divorce. However, if you plan to remarry, you must file for divorce after one year of separation. Also, you may want to consider that if you just leave, your spouse may file for spousal support or child support.

It is advised however that before leaving, you try to have a separation agreement with your spouse.

Divorce can be a difficult decision to make, especially if you’re unsure if your partner will sign the petition. However, a divorce does not require your partner’s consent. Although it may be a long process if your partner doesn’t comply, they will not be able to stop you indefinitely.

The only ground for a divorce in Canada’s Divorce Act is marriage breakdown. This could include spousal infidelity, although infidelity alone could be difficult and emotionally taxing to prove in court.

You are not legally required to retain a lawyer to apply for divorce. However, a divorce application may involve important questions about parenting, support, property and procedural requirements. Independent legal advice can help you understand how a proposed agreement or court application may affect you.

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Multiple offices to help serve you better

With numerous offices across Ontario, we make it easier for our clients to have access to our lawyers. Please note that offices marked with an (**) are satellite offices and require a consultation booked in advance. We are not able to accommodate walk-in appointments at these locations. Call us to book a free consultation today.

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If you need legal advice regarding divorce & separation matters in Ontario, contact our Toronto family law lawyers for a free consultation. Some conditions may apply.

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